Final answer:
Elevated levels of cortisol suppress growth and metabolism.
Step-by-step explanation:
Elevated levels of cortisol suppress two physiological processes with high anabolic cost: Growth and metabolism.
Cortisol is a hormone produced by the adrenal glands and plays a role in responding to stress. While it can have some favorable effects in short bursts, prolonged release of cortisol can be harmful. High levels of cortisol can weaken the immune system and are often observed in individuals with depression.
Overall, cortisol affects various bodily processes, including growth and metabolism, and can have both positive and negative effects depending on the duration and context of its release.