Final answer:
The scale used in soccer to categorize teams based on goals as winners or losers is the ordinal scale. It ranks teams in order but does not quantify the differences in their scores.
Step-by-step explanation:
In soccer, when categorizing the winner as the team with the highest number of goals and the other team as the loser, the type of scale being used is an ordinal scale. An ordinal scale ranks data in a specific order, but does not necessarily reveal the exact differences between those ranks. In this case, teams are ranked based on their performance with winning being superior to losing, but without giving a precise measurement of how much better one team is compared to another.
Other examples of ordinal scale in different contexts include grading systems (A, B, C, D, or F) and survey responses (such as rating something as excellent, good, satisfactory, or unsatisfactory). While these examples show a clear order, they do not quantify the interval between the ranks.