Question

Hypothyroidism leads to an increase in basal metabolic rate and a reduction in body weight.

A) True

B) False

Answer 1

The statement is false as hypothyroidism causes a decrease in basal metabolic rate and often leads to weight gain rather than weight loss.

Step-by-step explanation:

The statement 'Hypothyroidism leads to an increase in basal metabolic rate and a reduction in body weight' is False. Hypothyroidism is a condition where the thyroid gland is underactive, producing less thyroid hormones T3 and T4, which leads to a decrease in the basal metabolic rate (BMR). This usually results in weight gain, not loss, along with other symptoms like fatigue and sensitivity to cold. Conversely, hyperthyroidism is the overproduction of thyroid hormones that would increase BMR and could potentially cause weight loss and excess heat production.