Final answer:
The three paradigms that adhere to scientific theory are Empiricism, Rationalism, and Positivism, combining experience, reason, and observational evidence as the basis for knowledge.
Step-by-step explanation:
The three paradigms that adhere to the scientific theory are Empiricism, Rationalism, and Positivism. Empiricism emphasizes experience and evidence acquired through sensory details as the source of knowledge. Rationalism considers reason as the primary source of knowledge, complementing empirical methods. Positivism strongly advocates for observational and experience-based knowledge, asserting that only empirical evidence obtained through scientific methods can lead to legitimate conclusions about the world.
Empiricism in the philosophy of science highlights the importance of observable evidence in forming hypotheses and validating theories. Rationalism aligns with this by offering the thought structures needed to question and conceptualize scientific inquiry. Both paradigms value the role of sensory experience and reason in acquiring knowledge. Lastly, Positivism is closely associated with empiricism, relying on the same principles of observable, testable phenomena to draw scientific conclusions.