Final answer:
The proper protection when caring for a tuberculosis patient includes using standard precautions and wearing an N95 mask to prevent the highly contagious disease from spreading.
Step-by-step explanation:
When caring for a patient with tuberculosis (TB), the correct protective measures to undertake would be B) Use standard precautions and wear an N95 mask. Tuberculosis is a highly contagious disease spread through the air when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or spits. Healthcare workers must adhere to stringent infection control protocols. This includes practicing hand hygiene, wearing personal protective equipment (PPE) such as an N95 respirator, and isolating the patient to prevent the spread of the bacteria. Personal items should not be shared, and precautions should be taken to prevent surface and equipment contamination.