Final answer:
Indigenous Women's movements arose from the effects of colonization, a need for self-determination, and their role in protecting lands and cultures, including environmental advocacy.
Step-by-step explanation:
Indigenous Women's movements formed mostly due to a history of colonization, forced migration, and the ongoing struggle for equality, sovereignty, and recognition. Indigenous women held significant roles within their communities, both in agricultural practices and as leaders with influential voices in tribal councils. However, the displacement and cultural collapse brought about by colonization, coupled with contemporary challenges such as high rates of violence against Indigenous women, have contributed to the emergence and necessity of these movements. In recent times, Indigenous women have also campaigned on issues such as environmental protection, as seen with the opposition to the Dakota Access Pipeline, which demonstrated the intersection of Indigenous rights and environmental advocacy. Through sustained protest and coalitions with global allies, Indigenous women strive to protect their lands, cultures, and communities, while confronting the neocolonial relationships that influence their lives.