Final answer:
The 1814 ban on the export of pemmican by the Selkirk governor was designed to protect the resources of the Selkirk settlement by preventing depletion which was crucial for the colony's survival.
Step-by-step explanation:
The governor's ban on the export of pemmican in 1814 aimed to protect the interests of the Selkirk settlement in the Red River Valley, preventing the depletion of resources critical for the colony's survival. As European nations sought to maximize wealth extraction from their colonies by regulating trade and resource exploitation, such as the French fur trade monopoly or British restrictions on colonists' manufacturing, controlling local resource trade was not uncommon. Measures such as the Proclamation of 1763, which established the Proclamation Line to limit western settlement and mitigate conflicts, or the reservation system that sought to separate Indigenous populations and settlers, reflect similar efforts to manage resource access and inter-group relations in colonial contexts.