Final answer:
Indigenous women, who historically held farming, political, and leadership roles in egalitarian societies, were relegated to the domestic sphere under European colonization, reflecting a shift to more patriarchal gender roles.
Step-by-step explanation:
Within the colonial project, Indigenous women were relegated to the gendered domain that aligns with European notions of femininity, which was primarily the private sphere of the household. Historically, in contrast to this, many Indigenous societies before colonization had more egalitarian gender roles, with women participating in farming, political decision-making, and leadership. For instance, tribes like the Iroquois and Cherokee recognized the power and influence of women, who were involved in council and could be tribal leaders. After European colonization, Indigenous people were pressured to assimilate to Euro-American norms, which often meant restructuring their gender roles to fit a patriarchal model, significantly limiting women's roles to more domestic tasks and eroding their previously held status within the community.