Final answer:
The Indian Association of Alberta presented the Red Paper to the federal government as part of Indigenous activism against policies of assimilation and to seek recognition of their inherent rights and self-governance.
Step-by-step explanation:
The group that presented the Red Paper to the federal government, in response to assimilation policies and to seek recognition of Indigenous rights, was the Indian Association of Alberta. This action can be seen as part of a broader trend of Indigenous activism in North America, where Native American and Indigenous groups have sought greater control over their lands, resources, and self-governance. Through various forms of social movements and legal actions, these groups have challenged governmental policies and advocated for their inherent rights, cultural preservation, and autonomy.