Final answer:
Master-Detail relationship allows records to inherit security and sharing settings from the parent record.
Step-by-step explanation:
The relationship that allows records to inherit the security and sharing settings of the parent record is called a Master-Detail relationship.
In a Master-Detail relationship, the child record inherits the security and sharing settings from the parent record, which means that the child record will have the same level of access and visibility as the parent record. This is useful for maintaining consistent data access and sharing permissions across related records.
For example, in a database of students and their courses, if there is a Master-Detail relationship between the student record and the course record, the course record will inherit the same security and sharing settings as the student record. If the student record is set to be private, only users with appropriate access will be able to see the associated course record.