Question

Perhaps the most famous ____ was the German philosopher Immanuel Kant, who was born in the eighteenth century.

a) Utilitarian
b) Stoic
c) Deontologist
d) Existentialist

Answer 1

The most famous deontologist is Immanuel Kant, an 18th-century German philosopher known for his development of deontological ethics and the categorical imperative.

Step-by-step explanation:

Perhaps the most famous figure associated with deontological ethics was the German philosopher Immanuel Kant, who was born in the eighteenth century. The correct answer to the fill-in-the-blank question is c) Deontologist. Kant is known for his development of the deontological approach to ethics, which is centered on the idea of duty and moral rules rather than consequences. His ethical theory is encapsulated in the concept of the categorical imperative, which is a universal moral law that rational beings should follow, regardless of the outcomes. Kant's categorical imperative has two key formulations: the universal law formulation, which dictates that one should act only according to maxims that could be universalized without contradiction, and the humanity formulation, which posits that we should treat humanity, whether in ourselves or others, always as an end and never merely as a means.