Final answer:
The correct term is 'a) Person-centered care,' which focuses on the individual's needs and personal identity, rather than the disability or disease they may have.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term relates to the consideration of the person instead of the disability/disease is a) Person-centered care. This term is essential in the context of healthcare and services as it emphasizes treating individuals with dignity and respect by focusing on their personal needs, preferences, and values rather than just the clinical aspects of their disability or disease. Person-centered care is a holistic approach that involves seeing beyond a person's impairments and recognizing their unique strengths and qualities. This approach aligns with the recommendations of the American Psychological Association, which advocates for using language that promotes respect and honors individuals as human beings, whether it be first-person or identity-first language depending on the preference of the individuals with the lived experience.