Final answer:
After a cardiovascular examination, further assessments such as urinalysis, liver function tests, complete blood count, and echocardiograms are conducted to fully evaluate heart function and detect any related issues like infections or conditions of the liver, kidneys, or pancreas.
Step-by-step explanation:
Further Assessments and Investigations Post Cardiovascular Examination
After a cardiovascular examination, additional tests and assessments are necessary to evaluate the heart and related systems further. Common investigations include:
- Urinalysis: A simple test to screen for kidney problems, checking the color, concentration, and presence of substances like protein and glucose.
- Liver function tests (LFTs): Blood tests that evaluate liver function and may indicate gallbladder disease.
- Complete blood count (CBC): Assesses levels of different blood cells and can indicate if there's an infection through the white blood cell count.
- Echocardiogram: An ultrasound of the heart that helps to visualize the heart structure and assess its function.
Blood tests can also measure levels of pancreatic enzymes like amylase and lipase and evaluate the function of the gallbladder, liver, and pancreas. These tests, together with assessments like blood pressure checks and tests that determine the presence and quantity of substances like lipids and glucose in the blood, compose a thorough examination to detect cancer, determine the amount of cancer spread, assess the effectiveness of treatment plans, and map brain and heart function.