Final answer:
The Angular injector subsystem manages dependency injection and maintains a container for service instances, which aligns with Option 1. It is a key aspect of Angular that promotes modularity, testability, and maintainability in applications.
Step-by-step explanation:
Understanding the Angular Injector Subsystem
The Angular injector subsystem is responsible for managing dependency injection and maintaining a container for service instances. This means that the correct answer to the student's question is Option 1. The injector is a core feature of Angular that allows developers to define dependencies for their components and services. Instead of instantiating service classes directly, Angular components declare their dependencies, and the injector supplies them with instances of these services.
When a component requires a service, the Angular injector checks if an instance of the service exists in its container. If not, it creates one using the provided service class and adds it to the container for future usage. This approach adheres to the principle of inversion of control, making the code more modular, testable, and maintainable.
The injector does not handle HTTP requests (that's the job of the HttpClient service) nor manage UI components (this is the role of Angular's component and directive systems). Also, the injector isn't directly involved in controlling the rendering of templates and views, which is handled by Angular's change detection and rendering mechanisms.