Final answer:
The statement 'If everybody would just love each other, the world would be a better place' is a subjective claim because it expresses a personal belief rather than an empirically verifiable fact. It relates to evaluative statements typically found within discussions on ethics and aesthetics, and which are inherently subjective as they are influenced by cultural and societal norms. The correct answer is option b).
Step-by-step explanation:
The assertion 'If everybody would just love each other, the world would be a better place' is a subjective claim. This type of claim reflects personal beliefs, feelings, and opinions rather than objective facts that can be universally verified. Given that concepts such as 'love' and 'a better place' are heavily influenced by cultural, societal, and individual values and understandings, they lack an absolute and universal set of criteria to be deemed objectively true or false. Unfortunately, the complexity of human experiences and the differing definitions of what constitutes a 'better world' mean that this claim remains in the realm of subjective interpretation.
Evaluative claims, like the statement in question, often assert what should be the case based on an interpretation of facts. These claims are essential in discussions about ethics and aesthetics but do not establish objective truth. In philosophy, this is discussed within the realms of epistemology, which concerns the theory of knowledge and how we ascertain the truth or falsity of claims, and axiology, which includes the study of values including ethics and aesthetics.