Final answer:
A claim of finding it hot yesterday is a subjective claim because it is based on individual perception and cannot be universally verified. Objective claims, on the other hand, are verifiable through evidence, like checking if there is milk in the fridge. Claims are considered known if backed by strong, relevant evidence. The correct answer is option: b) subjective claim
Step-by-step explanation:
When a student mentions "I found it hot yesterday," they are expressing a subjective claim. A subjective claim is based on personal feelings, tastes, or opinions, which mean it varies from person to person and cannot be objectively verified or measured. Verification of subjective claims involves individual experiences, and interpretation is necessary because no two individuals perceive things in the exact same way.
In contrast, an objective claim is one that can be empirically tested and verified by others. For example, claims related to the size and shape of galaxies or the existence of subatomic particles like bosons and neutrinos are objective because they can, in principle, be verified by scientific means. Similarly, a claim such as "There is a container of milk in the refrigerator" can be checked and verified by anyone by simply looking into the refrigerator.
For a claim to be considered as known, there must be sufficient evidence to support it, without which it may be deemed inadequate to the facts, highly confused, or mixed with error and nonsense. Additionally, any evidence provided in support of a claim must be credible and relevant, otherwise it could weaken the claim or render it unsupported.