Final answer:
Economic inflows result from activities such as external benefits or positive externalities and include national income from production and international trade. Positive and negative impacts on a variety of stakeholders and the environment are considered when evaluating the full effects of economic activities.
Step-by-step explanation:
The inflow of economic benefits resulting from ordinary activities can refer to different aspects in the context of economics and business. For instance, it may involve external benefits or positive externalities, which are beneficial spillovers to a third party or parties who did not directly purchase the good or service that provided the externalities.
An inflow of economic benefits to a nation includes the income generated from goods and services produced, plus income earned by citizens and corporations headquartered in that country. This can be reflective of a nation's gross domestic product (GDP) or gross national product, depending on the context.
When considering the effects of international trade, there are various factors at play. Although the average person might gain from international trade through higher productivity and wages, as well as greater variety and quality of products, there are legitimate public policy concerns about the negative impacts on workers in other countries, the environment, and the economy at large, which are also considered to be externalities.