Final answer:
During condensation, latent heat is released by a substance and transferred to the surroundings, increasing their temperature.
Step-by-step explanation:
During condensation, latent heat is released by a substance. This release of heat increases the temperature of the surroundings. When a substance condenses, energy is transferred away from the condensing particles to the surrounding environment. Condensation occurs on cold surfaces because the heat transfers energy away from the warm vapor to the cold surface.
The energy released during condensation is the same as that required for vaporization in the opposite direction, from liquid to vapor. This energy can be calculated using the equation Q = mLy, where Q is the amount of heat transferred, m is the mass of the substance, and Ly is the latent heat of vaporization.