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BiP binds substrate in complex with specialized __________ and ____________. What is the role of said complex?

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Final answer:

BiP forms a complex with enzymes and substrates to facilitate specific chemical reactions, promoting faster interactions between substrates through an enzyme-substrate complex that exhibits high specificity.

Step-by-step explanation:

BiP binds substrate in complex with specialized enzymes and substrates. The role of such a complex involves the promotion of chemical reactions through the temporary and reversible changes that occur in the enzyme-substrate complex. These changes position the substrates optimally for interaction, facilitating a faster reaction. After the reaction, the enzyme releases the product(s) and returns to its original shape, ready to engage in the process again with new substrates. This process exemplifies the enzyme's specificity in binding substrates and inducing chemical transformations, often described by models such as the lock-and-key hypothesis and the induced fit hypothesis.

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