Final answer:
Specific Learning Disorders commonly affect abilities in reading, writing, and mathematics. Despite average or above-average intelligence, individuals with these disorders, such as dysgraphia, dyslexia, and dyscalculia, require targeted support and accommodations.
Step-by-step explanation:
Specific Learning Disorders often cluster around the three core academic skills: reading, writing, and mathematics. These disorders present themselves in different ways. For instance, dysgraphia affects a student's writing ability, which may require academic accommodations such as alternative assessment methods. Dyslexia is a common disorder that impairs reading and can manifest in difficulties with spelling and speaking, among other language challenges. Lastly, dyscalculia directly impacts a student's ability to understand and work with numbers.
It's important to note that individuals with these learning disabilities often have average to above-average intelligence but may require specific support to overcome barriers in their learning environment. Additionally, these learning disabilities are sometimes comorbid with other disorders such as ADHD, and proper assessment and diagnosis are crucial to provide effective support and accommodations.