Question

Which ethical codes must a psychologist uphold?

a) Specific laws of the country
b) APA Code of Ethics
c) International standards of conduct
d) Board-specific regulations

Answer 1

Psychologists must uphold ethical codes including the APA Code of Ethics, specific laws of the country, international standards of conduct, and board-specific regulations.

Step-by-step explanation:

In the field of psychology, a psychologist must uphold several ethical codes:

1. APA Code of Ethics: The American Psychological Association (APA) has established a code of ethics that outlines the professional and ethical responsibilities of psychologists. It covers areas such as confidentiality, informed consent, competence, and avoiding harm to clients.
2. Specific laws of the country: Psychologists must also adhere to the laws and regulations of the country they practice in. These laws may vary from one country to another and cover areas such as privacy, reporting child abuse, and professional conduct.
3. International standards of conduct: Psychologists may also be expected to follow international standards of conduct, such as those set by the International Association of Applied Psychology (IAAP) or the International Union of Psychological Science (IUPsyS).
4. Board-specific regulations: Some psychologists may be subject to regulations set by specific boards or organizations, such as state licensing boards or specialty boards.

Answer 2

Psychologists must adhere to specific laws of their country, the APA Code of Ethics, international standards of conduct, and board-specific regulations to maintain professional integrity and ensure the welfare of their clients.

Step-by-step explanation:

Psychologists must uphold several ethical codes to ensure their practice aligns with professional standards and societal values. These include:

• Specific laws of the country in which they operate.
• The APA Code of Ethics, which offers a comprehensive framework for professional conduct within the field of psychology.
• International standards of conduct, which may be relevant in multinational research or practice contexts.
• Board-specific regulations, which apply to psychologists based on their certification or licensure by state or regional boards.

These ethical guidelines address a range of responsibilities, from safeguarding client welfare to maintaining professional competence. For example, the APA Code of Ethics delineates standards pertaining to confidentiality, informed consent, and avoiding harm. Similarly, professional organizations, such as the American Sociological Association (ASA) and the IEEE Computer Society, enforce ethical codes that members must follow to maintain their membership and uphold the integrity of their respective professions. Adherence to these codes is crucial for the trust and safety of clients and the public at large.