Final answer:
A sonnet is a 14-line poem with a specific structure and rhyme scheme. It has been used by many great poets including William Shakespeare. Shakespeare's sonnets are composed in iambic pentameter and have a rhyming scheme of abab cdcd efef gg.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer is A) Sonnet.
A sonnet is a 14-line poem with a specific structure and rhyme scheme. It is a form of poetry that has been used by many great poets throughout history, including William Shakespeare. Sonnets are known for their structure and often explore themes of love, nature, and the human experience.
For example, Shakespeare's sonnets are composed in iambic pentameter and have a specific rhyme scheme. In the Shakespearian sonnet, which is a type of sonnet, there are three quatrains and a closing couplet. The rhyme scheme is abab cdcd efef gg. The volta, or turn in thought, often occurs between the third and fourth quatrains.