Final answer:
In MongoClient.connect(), 'x' represents the connection string, options, and callback function; 'y' typically involves host, port, and database, which are part of 'x'; 'z' is the error object in the callback that indicates whether the connection was successful or not.
Step-by-step explanation:
The parameters x, y, and z in the MongoClient.connect() function refer to different elements needed to establish a connection to a MongoDB database. The correct option is Option 2, where:
- x: ConnectionString, Options, Callback - This is the first argument that includes the connection string to the MongoDB instance, optionally followed by a set of options to configure the connection. The callback function is executed once the connection attempt is completed.
- y: Host, Port, Database - These parameters are typically part of the connection string in x and are not passed as separate parameters. They are used to specify the location of the database server, the port to connect on, and the database name to access.
- z: Error - This is part of the callback function's arguments, representing any error that occurred during the connection attempt.
Understanding these parameters is crucial when working with MongoDB in a Node.js environment, enabling developers to connect to the database and handle connection-related events properly.