Question

___ refers to disease cases in a specific time period compared with the general healthy population; regardless of the population size, this is expressed as # cases/100,000 people for easier comparison. It indicates both the rate and risk of infection.

Option 1: Morbidity Rate
Option 2: Incidence Rate
Option 3: Prevalence Rate
Option 4: Mortality Rate

Answer 1

The term that refers to disease cases in a specific time period compared with a general population, expressed per 100,000 people for comparison, is the Incidence Rate. It specifically measures new cases of disease to understand risk and spread.

Step-by-step explanation:

​​​The term that refers to disease cases in a specific time period compared with the general healthy population, expressed as the number of cases per 100,000 people, to indicate both the rate and risk of infection is the Incidence Rate. Unlike the prevalence rate, which includes both new and existing cases, the incidence rate specifically measures the number of new cases of a disease that develop in a given population during a specific time period. It is a critical statistic used by epidemiologists and public health professionals to determine risk factors and the spread of diseases. On the other hand, morbidity rate denotes the number of individuals who are ill due to a disease, which can include both new and ongoing cases. The mortality rate reflects the number of deaths caused by a particular disease within a population over time.