Final answer:
Transport Layer Protocols in the TCP/IP network model include TCP, which provides reliable, ordered, and error-checked delivery, and UDP, which is faster but does not guarantee delivery or order.
Step-by-step explanation:
Transport Layer Protocols are essential components of the TCP/IP model, which stands for Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol. They play a crucial role in managing the data transmission process over a network, ensuring that the data reaches the correct destination. Some of the most notable examples of Transport Layer Protocols include:
- Transmission Control Protocol (TCP): A connection-oriented protocol that provides reliable, ordered, and error-checked delivery of a stream of bytes between applications running on hosts communicating via an IP network.
- User Datagram Protocol (UDP): A simpler, connectionless protocol compared to TCP. It does not guarantee delivery, order, or error checking, making it faster and suited for applications where speed is more critical than reliability.
These protocols are responsible for segmenting the data into manageable packets, controlling the flow, and ensuring error handling, thereby playing a pivotal role in end-to-end communication and data integrity in internet communications.