Final answer:
UNESCO, 1985 defines technology as the application of science to address problems and fulfill human needs, encompassing tools, systems, and innovations that advance civilization and increase efficiency across various industries.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to UNESCO, 1985, technology is defined as the application of science to solve problems and cater to human needs. This encompasses a broad range of practices and products, which goes far beyond just computers, software, and computer peripherals. It refers to all the tools, machines, and systems created through the combination of invention and innovation to change the natural world and improve our standard of living. This includes everything from the simple tools of early human civilization, like fire and stone tools, to modern advancements such as smartphones, laser technology, and even complex organizational methods like the assembly line. Technology influences diverse industries from agriculture, where it helps in the creation of drought-resistant seeds, to healthcare with the development of new medications and treatments. In essence, technology is present in various forms, and it drives innovation and efficiency across all aspects of daily life and economic production.