Final answer:
Telework, or telecommuting, is working from a place other than the primary office, often at home, using digital communication tools. Benefits include increased flexibility and reduced commute times; drawbacks involve security risks and the potential to worsen the digital divide.
Step-by-step explanation:
What is Telework?
Telework, also known as telecommuting, refers to the practice of working from a location other than a company's primary office location. This could be from home, a coffee shop, or a shared workspace. It involves communication with colleagues and superiors through various digital means such as email, instant messaging, video conferencing, and other collaborative tools. Telework has become increasingly popular with the advancement of the internet and technology, as well as due to circumstances such as the COVID-19 pandemic that necessitated remote work to prevent the spread of illness.
Benefits of Telework
- Increased Flexibility: Telework allows employees to set their own hours and work during different parts of the day, which can help to balance work with family demands or personal preferences.
- Reduced Commute Time: Teleworking can eliminate the need for commuting, saving time and reducing stress associated with traffic and transportation.
Drawbacks of Telework
- Security Risks: Working remotely can expose companies to security challenges, such as data breaches or unauthorized access to sensitive information.
- Digital Divide: Telework can exacerbate the gap between individuals with access to digital tools and those without, potentially limiting opportunities for some employees.