Final answer:
The compassionate treatment or clemency that comes from the Latin for "price" is mercy. It is associated with leniency and compassion. Mercy is not listed as one of Franklin's thirteen virtues.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term from Latin for "price" that means compassionate treatment or clemency is b) Mercy. Clemency is often related to acts of mercy, where an individual is shown leniency or compassion rather than strict punishment. For example, when discussing the principles of a government, the idea that "to punish the oppressors of humanity is clemency; to pardon them is barbarity" signifies that merciful actions are not always about forgiveness but can also be about fair and compassionate judgement. On the other hand, Franklin's thirteen virtues included ideas such as sincerity, temperance, and tranquility, but mercy was not specifically listed as one of them.