Final answer:
Bas-relief is a French term derived from the Latin verb "relevo," meaning to carve in "low relief." It refers to a sculpture technique where the carved section stands out from the background, creating a three-dimensional effect.
Step-by-step explanation:
Bas-relief: A French word meaning to carve in "low relief" in stone, wood, or rock, which gives the carving a three-dimensional look. The word relief is derived from a Latin verb "relevo" meaning to raise. A sculpture looks like it emerges above the background. However, the artist cuts away the background, adding different degrees of depth to determine how far the sculpted section stands out from the background.