Final answer:
The 17th century (2nd half) witnessed several significant events and movements in history, including the Enlightenment, Scientific Revolution, Age of Absolutism, and the Protestant Reformation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The subject of this question is History.
The 17th century (2nd half) was a period that witnessed several significant events and movements that shaped the world. These include:
Enlightenment: The Enlightenment was a philosophical movement in 17th and 18th century Europe that emphasized rationalism and reason as a means to challenge traditional ideas and institutions.
Scientific Revolution: The Scientific Revolution was a period of great scientific advancements and discoveries that occurred during the 16th and 17th centuries. It challenged long-standing notions of nature, the universe, and human intelligence.
Age of Absolutism: The Age of Absolutism was a period characterized by the rise of absolute monarchies in Europe, where rulers held complete power and authority over their realms.
Protestant Reformation: The Protestant Reformation was a religious movement in the 16th century that led to the establishment of Protestant Christianity, challenging the authority of the Catholic Church.
These events and movements had a significant impact on various aspects of society, including politics, religion, and the pursuit of knowledge.