Final answer:
The assertion about AWS is false; authentication verifies identity, whereas authorization determines resource access. Jefferson drew his rationale for the Declaration of Independence mainly from John Locke's theories, which is true.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement "Authentication determines which AWS services a user has access to, and Authorization allows a user access to the overall AWS environment." is false. In the context of AWS (Amazon Web Services) and security protocols more generally, authentication is the process of verifying who a user is, while authorization determines what resources a user has access to within the environment once their identity is confirmed.
Regarding Exercise 8.1.1, the notion that Thomas Jefferson derived his rationale in the Declaration of Independence primarily from the theories of John Locke is true. John Locke's philosophy of natural rights and the concept of government by consent left a significant mark on Jefferson's formulation of the Declaration and the ideals it espoused.