Final answer:
Plato is the Ancient Greek author known for writing 'philosophical' myths. He employed narratives and dialogues to explore philosophical ideas. Herodotus focused on writing historical accounts based on primary sources and observation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Ancient Greek author who wrote 'philosophical' myths is B) Plato. Plato was a student of Socrates, and through his dialogues, he explored profound philosophical concepts, often using fictional or mythic narratives to illustrate and convey his ideas. Plato's works such as "The Republic," which features the Allegory of the Cave, and "The Symposium," which discusses the nature of love and beauty, are prime examples of his method of embedding philosophy within mythic structures.
In contrast, Herodotus, known as the Father of History, wrote historical works that focused on explaining human actions through their reactions to political and social pressures. Unlike philosophical myths, his accounts aimed to ground understanding in the pragmatics of historic events, informed by direct observation and primary sources.