Final answer:
The historical periods of Greek history occur in sequence as follows: Geometric Period (900-700 BCE), Archaic Period (800-480 BCE), Classical Period (480-323 BCE) divided into Early, High, and Late phases, and the Hellenistic Period (323-31 BCE), which ends with the onset of Roman hegemony.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Correct Sequence of Historical Periods of Greek History
The history of ancient Greece is typically divided into several periods, each with significant cultural and political developments. The sequence begins with the Geometric Period (circa 900-700 BCE), which marked the layoffs of post-Mycenaean Greek culture and led into the Archaic Period (800-480 BCE). This era was characterized by the formation of the polis and major advancements in Greek art, politics, and literature.
Following the Archaic Period, Classical Greece began in 480 BCE and continued until the conquest by the Macedonian kingdom in 338 BCE. This age was the pinnacle of Greek political, cultural, and intellectual achievements, bringing forth philosophers like Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. The Classical Period is further divided into the Early, High, and Late Classical periods, lasting from 480 to 323 BCE.
After the death of Alexander the Great, the Hellenistic Period (323-31 BCE) commenced. It was an era distinguished by the spread of Greek culture across the Mediterranean and the blending of Greek and foreign elements into a unique Hellenistic culture. The narrative of Greek's independent history effectively concluded with the Greek defeat at the Battle of Actium in 30 BCE.
The correct historical sequence is thus: Geometric, Archaic, Classical (including Early, High, and Late Classical), and finally the Hellenistic Period, which yields to Roman rule.