Final answer:
Extra-intestinal symptoms of atypical celiac disease include anemia, nutritional deficiencies, skin rashes, osteoporosis, bone pain, depression, and anxiety, with severe cases posing a risk for certain cancers. A gluten-free diet is the primary treatment, sometimes supplemented with medications for inflammation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The extra-intestinal symptoms of atypical celiac disease include a range of conditions that are not primarily linked to the digestive system. Due to malabsorption, individuals with celiac disease may experience systemic issues such as anemia, nutritional deficiencies, skin rashes like dermatitis herpetiformis, osteoporosis, bone pain, and neuropsychiatric symptoms including depression and anxiety. In severe cases, there may be an increased risk of certain types of cancer. The main treatment for celiac disease involves adhering to a gluten-free diet, which often alleviates intestinal damage and associated symptoms. However, in some cases, additional medications such as steroids might be necessary to reduce inflammation.Diagnosis includes serological tests for IgA antibodies to components of gluten, the transglutaminase enzyme, and autoantibodies to endomysium. Treatment and careful monitoring are essential to prevent severe disease and manage symptoms effectively.