Final answer:
Angel Island is the correct answer for the Island near San Francisco where Asian immigrants were processed. It was the counterpart to Ellis Island in New York, serving as the gateway for Asian immigrants, particularly Chinese, from 1910-1940.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Island near San Francisco on which immigrants from Asia were processed is b) Angel Island. Angel Island served as the primary immigration station for Asian immigrants from 1910-1940, processing hundreds of thousands, predominately from China. Due to the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882, the Chinese experienced restrictive immigration policies and challenging interrogations upon arrival, often resulting in lengthy detentions on Angel Island. Contrastingly, Alcatraz Island was a federal prison and later, the site of a notable Native American occupation. Treasure Island and Catalina Island did not serve as immigration processing centers. Angel Island, located near San Francisco, holds historical significance as the site where immigrants from Asia, primarily China, were processed during the early 20th century. Unlike Ellis Island on the East Coast, Angel Island was known for processing immigrants under more stringent conditions. Operating from 1910 to 1940, it served as an immigration station, processing hundreds of thousands of immigrants. Many Chinese immigrants faced prolonged detentions and harsh interrogations, reflecting discriminatory immigration policies. The experience on Angel Island highlights a chapter in American immigration history marked by the complexities of race and ethnicity. Today, the Angel Island Immigration Station stands as a museum, preserving this important piece of history.