Final answer:
World systems theory and modernization theory offer different perspectives on changes in marriage and family, with the former focusing on global economic influences and the latter on stages of societal development.
Step-by-step explanation:
World systems theory and modernization theory have distinct perspectives on global stratification, which can also apply to the topic of marriage and family.Modernization theory suggests that societal development moves through stages, with industrialization and technology as catalysts for progress, including changes in family structures and marriage practices towards more 'modern' forms. In contrast,world systems theory, or dependency theory, might argue that global dynamics of inequality impact family life by creating economic pressures that shape marriage practices, such as the need for dual-income families in peripheral nations due to exploitation by core nations.When applying these theories to the specifics of marriage and family, it is clear they have both complementary and conflicting elements. For example, modernization may lead to increased education and employment opportunities for women, which could delay marriage and alter family dynamics. Dependency theory would highlight how these changes are not merely internal developments but are influenced by external exploitation and global economic pressures.In conclusion, while modernization theory emphasizes internal progression through stages of development, world systems theory focuses on the external influences and power imbalances that shape societal changes. Regarding marriage and family, these two theories can offer different lenses to understand the transformation in roles, expectations, and structures within various cultures and economic conditions.