Question

Draw the skeletal structure corresponding to the iupac name 3-chloro-4- methylaniline

Answer 1

The skeletal structure for 3-chloro-4-methylaniline consists of a benzene ring with an NH2 group, a Cl atom at the third position, and a CH3 group at the fourth position relative to the NH2.

Step-by-step explanation:

The skeletal structure corresponding to the IUPAC name 3-chloro-4-methylaniline can be described as follows:

• Start with the structure of aniline, which is a benzene ring attached to an amino group (NH2).
• Since the amino group is attached to the benzene ring directly, it occupies one position, which is considered the 1 position for numbering purposes.
• Place a chlorine (Cl) atom on the third carbon of the benzene ring, which requires you to count three carbons from the carbon to which the amino group is attached. This gives us the 3-chloro part.
• Add a methyl group (CH3) to the fourth carbon of the benzene ring, again counting from the amino group position. This addresses the 4-methyl part of the name.

So, the structure shows a benzene ring with NH2 directly attached, a Cl on the third carbon, and a CH3 on the fourth carbon relative to the NH2 position.