Question

Categorize each hydrocarbon as being saturated or unsaturated.

1) 3-methyloctane
2) cyclopentene
3) propane
4) heptyne
5) heptane

Answer 1

Hydrocarbons such as 3-methyloctane and heptane are classified as saturated, while others such as cyclopentene and heptyne are classified as unsaturated due to the presence of double or triple bonds.

Step-by-step explanation:

The question involves categorizing each hydrocarbon as being saturated or unsaturated:

1. 3-methyloctane is a saturated hydrocarbon, specifically an alkane with a branched chain.
2. cyclopentene is an unsaturated hydrocarbon due to the presence of a carbon-carbon double bond, making it an alkene.
3. propane is a saturated hydrocarbon, an alkane with a straight chain.
4. heptyne is an unsaturated hydrocarbon because it has a triple bond in its chain, thus it's an alkyne.
5. heptane is a saturated hydrocarbon, an alkane with a straight chain.