Final answer:
The Greek root '-logy' in 'technological' means 'study' or 'science'. It is derived from 'logos', indicating an area of knowledge or a scientific field. The correct answer is E.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Greek root -logy as it is used in the word technological signifies study or science. This root is pervasive in the English language, particularly in academic and scientific contexts. Derived from the Greek logos, which means word, speech, or reason, it is used to form compound words that denote a field of study or body of knowledge. In the case of technological, the word implies the study or science of technique and its application in society, highlighting how methods, skills, and processes are utilized to solve problems or improve conditions.
Greek and Roman studies of the human body contribute heavily to our current understanding of human anatomy and physiology, with the terms heavily rooted in Greek and Latin. Understanding the etymology—the origin of words and the way in which their meanings have changed throughout history—can offer pivotal insights into the discipline and facilitate easier mastery of technical vocabulary. The progression from mythos to logos, from mythological to rational and scientific thinking, showcases a transition from one way of understanding the world to another. While technology has evolved dramatically over time, the essential human faculty for curiosity and systematic investigation has remained a constant.