Final answer:
Contentment is delayed by delayed gratification, immediate gratification, goals and planning, and budgets.
Step-by-step explanation:
Contentment is delayed by delayed gratification (a). Delayed gratification refers to the ability to resist immediate rewards in order to obtain greater rewards in the future.
This concept was studied by Mischel and his colleagues, who conducted several experiments involving children and their ability to delay gratification. They found that children who were able to delay gratification were more likely to experience contentment later in life.
Immediate gratification (b) refers to the desire for instant rewards without considering the long-term consequences or benefits. It is the opposite of delayed gratification.
Goals and planning (c) are important factors in achieving contentment. Setting goals and creating a plan to achieve them can provide a sense of direction and purpose, leading to contentment.
Budgets (d) can also influence contentment. By creating and sticking to a budget, individuals can better manage their finances, avoid impulsive spending, and work towards financial stability, which can contribute to overall contentment.