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What happens when excess NH3 is added to CuSO4?

1 Answer

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Final answer:

When excess NH3 is added to CuSO4, it forms a complex ion [Cu(NH3)4]²+ (aq), which increases the solubility of Cu²+.

Step-by-step explanation:

Adding an ionic compound that contains Cu²+ to an aqueous ammonia solution will result in the formation of [Cu(NH3)4]²+ (aq).

This is because NH3 forms a complex ion with Cu²+.

The formation of the complex ion pulls equilibrium towards the right, allowing more Cu²+ to dissolve.

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