Final answer:
The backward organization of our eyes leads to high visual acuity at the fovea and retinal disparity, which is crucial for depth perception.
Step-by-step explanation:
The orientation of our eyes, with receptors that are farthest from the incoming light, leads to perceptual consequences that result from the unique anatomical organization of the retina. First, the layout results in an area where visual acuity is highest, known as the fovea. The fovea is the region of the retina where light has the least interference from other retinal structures since it lacks supporting cells and blood vessels, maximizing clarity of vision at this central point. Second, the backward organization contributes to a phenomenon known as retinal disparity, which is important for depth perception. The separation between the two eyes allows for visual stimuli to hit different retinal locations, providing the brain with two slightly different images necessary for depth perception.