Final answer:
A stereotype is an oversimplified and generalizing belief about a group, while a script is a sequence of expected behaviors in a social setting. Script transference occurs when scripts are applied to different contexts, potentially causing misunderstandings due to cultural differences.
Step-by-step explanation:
A stereotype is an oversimplified generalization about a group based on characteristics like race, ethnicity, age, gender, or sexual orientation, which doesn't account for individual differences. Scripts are structures that describe the appropriate sequence of events in various social situations, almost like societal instructions for particular settings. Script transference refers to the application of a learned script from one context to another, potentially leading to misunderstandings due to cultural or situational differences.
For instance, in the context of dining out, Americans might find making eye contact an appropriate means to get a waiter's attention, while Brazilians might use the sound "psst." Here, cultural variations can result in a script from one culture being misinterpreted or considered rude in another. Understanding scripts is vital for navigating unfamiliar social contexts without confusion or discomfort.