Question

Have an understanding of how the transfer appropriate processing account of these dissociations renders unnecessary the proposal of another memory system.____________.

Answer 1

The transfer appropriate processing model emphasizes the alignment of encoding and retrieval processes for effective memory performance, contrasting with static synaptic or dendritic memory storage theories. Its dynamic nature may lead to treatments for memory-based disorders like PTSD by altering memory encoding and retrieval.

Step-by-step explanation:

The transfer appropriate processing model suggests that the way information is encoded in memory determines how well it can be retrieved later on. Encoding and retrieval processes that are similar will result in better memory performance. This accounts for the success or failure of accessing certain memories without necessitating the proposal of additional memory systems. Essentially, this model of memory retrieval is dynamic and is based on the principle that cognitive processes adapt to serve the retrieval tasks they are used for.

This concept also explains how memory processing and retention can involve dissipative mechanisms, which are irreversible processes. Dissipation of energy occurs naturally in many biological systems and the irreversibility is related to the dynamic nature of memory encoding and retrieval, contrasting with the more static theories of synaptic or dendritic storage.

Understanding these processes may lead to novel approaches in treating disorders such as post-traumatic stress syndrome (PTSD), where harmful recollections can interfere with an individual's daily life. Through transfer appropriate processing, it may be possible to develop therapeutic techniques that alter the way traumatic memories are encoded and retrieved, potentially reducing their disabling effects.

Answer 2

The transfer appropriate processing account suggests that memory is influenced by how information is processed, specifically how it is encoded and retrieved. This means that memory is not solely dependent on the physical structures in the brain, but rather on the processes that occur during encoding and retrieval. It provides a more flexible and adaptable explanation of memory compared to theories that propose memory resides solely in synaptic or dendritic structures.

Step-by-step explanation:

The transfer appropriate processing account suggests that memory is more dynamic than theories that propose memory resides solely in synaptic or dendritic structures. According to this account, memory is influenced by how information is processed, specifically how it is encoded and retrieved. This means that memory is not solely dependent on the physical structures in the brain, but rather on the processes that occur during encoding and retrieval.

For example, if you are studying for a test and you encode the information by actively engaging with the material, such as by creating associations or visualizing the concepts, your chances of retrieving that information successfully during the test are higher.

This form of plasticity is more flexible and adaptable compared to theories that posit memory solely resides in synaptic or dendritic structures. It takes into account that memory can be influenced not only by the neural connections, but also by the cognitive processes involved in encoding and retrieval.