Final answer:
To address unethical research practices, an agent should consult the American Sociological Association's Code of Ethics, their institution's guidelines, and obtain informed consent and institutional approvals. These measures ensure research integrity and the protection of participants.
Step-by-step explanation:
To rectify unethical practices in research, an agent can refer to the core rules of conduct as stipulated by authoritative bodies such as universities, professional organizations, and bodies such as the American Sociological Association (ASA).
The ASA's Code of Ethics is a crucial reference that outlines proper research conduct, including how to carry out studies, use existing sources, accept funding, and publish results.
When professional researchers conduct case studies, they are bound by ethical and legal frameworks ensuring participant consent, proper representation, and avoidance of harm to subjects, be they human or animal.
Unethical behavior in research can significantly affect the reliability of data, and actions must be taken to correct it. This includes obtaining written permission for the inclusion of human subjects in research, ensuring participants provide informed consent, and enforcing accurate record-keeping, honest communication, and confidentiality.
Procedures involving human or animal subjects must be approved by institutional review boards or animal care and use committees.
When faced with unethical research practices, the guidance from the individual's own institution and instructor, the ASA, and relevant ethical guidelines specific to the field should be consulted. Such resources aim to protect participants, ensure integrity in the research process, and uphold the respect due to all subjects involved.