Final answer:
Asexual reproduction is a method of reproduction that involves a single parent and produces genetically identical offspring. It occurs in both prokaryotic and some eukaryotic organisms through various methods like binary fission, fragmentation, budding, and spore formation.
Step-by-step explanation:
Asexual reproduction is a method of reproduction that involves a single parent and produces offspring that are genetically identical to the parent. It occurs in both prokaryotic and some eukaryotic organisms. Examples of asexual reproduction include binary fission, fragmentation, budding, and spore formation.
Statement a is true because many eukaryotic organisms can reproduce asexually. Statement b is true because spores are tiny reproductive structures that contain a copy of the parent DNA and can give rise to new individuals. Statement e is true because budding is a form of asexual reproduction in which new individuals develop as outgrowths from the parent organism. Statement f is true because plants can reproduce asexually through vegetative propagation, where new individuals develop from plant parts such as stems, leaves, or roots. Statement g is false because sexual reproduction involves gametes, while asexual reproduction does not.