Final answer:
Drinking alcohol inhibits the release of antidiuretic hormone (ADH), leading to an increase in urine output. Excessive alcohol consumption can have serious long-term effects on the excretory system, including liver and kidney disease.
Step-by-step explanation:
Drinking alcohol inhibits the release of antidiuretic hormone (ADH), which makes the collecting ducts in the kidney less permeable to water. This results in less water being reabsorbed and more being excreted in the urine, leading to an increase in urine output. Consuming many beverages can also increase urine output. Excessive alcohol consumption can have serious long-term effects on the excretory system, causing liver and kidney disease.