Final answer:
Abnormal refers to something that deviates from what is considered normal or typical in the context of health. The 3 D's commonly used to assess abnormality are deviance, dysfunction, and distress.
Step-by-step explanation:
Abnormal refers to something that deviates from what is considered normal or typical. In the context of health, abnormal can refer to symptoms, behaviors, or conditions that are outside the expected range.
The 3 D's commonly used to assess abnormality are:
- Deviance: Behavior or characteristics that deviate significantly from the cultural or societal norms. For example, hallucinations or extreme aggression may be considered deviant behaviors.
- Dysfunction: A condition or behavior that interferes with an individual's ability to function in daily life. For instance, if someone experiences severe anxiety that prevents them from leaving the house, it can be considered dysfunctional.
- Distress: Emotional or psychological discomfort or suffering. If someone is constantly feeling sad or anxious, it can be a distressing experience.
It's essential to note that what is considered abnormal can vary across cultures, societies, and contexts. Additionally, abnormality is not always negative; certain exceptional abilities or talents can also be considered abnormal.