Final Answer:
The humanistic model views mental illness as a result of unmet psychological needs, emphasizing self-actualization. Treatment involves fostering personal growth through therapeutic techniques like person-centered therapy.
Step-by-step explanation:
The humanistic model of mental illness posits that psychological distress stems from unmet human needs, particularly the need for self-actualization. Developed by psychologists like Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers, this approach emphasizes the importance of personal growth and self-discovery in achieving mental well-being.
According to this model, individuals may experience mental health challenges when their fundamental needs for love, belonging, and self-worth are not adequately fulfilled. Treatment in the humanistic approach involves fostering a therapeutic relationship between the therapist and the individual, often through person-centered therapy. This therapeutic technique emphasizes empathy, unconditional positive regard, and active listening to facilitate the client's self-exploration and personal development.
The humanistic model's significance lies in its holistic approach, emphasizing the uniqueness and subjective experience of each individual. It advocates for a more person-centered and empathetic therapeutic relationship, promoting self-awareness and personal growth. However, its limitations include the lack of concrete scientific evidence and the challenge of operationalizing concepts like self-actualization.
In conclusion, the humanistic model's final answer encapsulates its core principles: mental illness is a result of unmet psychological needs, and treatment involves fostering personal growth through person-centered therapeutic techniques. This approach adds a valuable dimension to understanding and addressing mental health but has limitations that warrant consideration.