Final answer:
Sleep apnea is a significant health problem because it disrupts breathing during sleep, causing poor sleep quality and various health risks such as daytime fatigue, mood changes, and an increased risk of accidents and chronic health issues.
Step-by-step explanation:
Sleep apnea is considered a health problem because it causes disrupted breathing during sleep, which is option B) It causes disrupted breathing during sleep. Those with the condition experience repeated pauses in breathing while asleep due to a physical blockage of airflow or a disruption in the brain's signals that regulate breathing. This can lead to a buildup of carbon dioxide in the bloodstream and frequent, unconscious awakenings, resulting in poor sleep quality and a range of other health issues.
Obstructive sleep apnea and central sleep apnea are the two types of this disorder, with obstructive sleep apnea being more common and usually caused by Relaxation of muscles that lead to obstruction of the airway. Sleep apnea is associated with numerous health concerns, such as daytime sleepiness, fatigue, memory problems, mood changes, and an increased risk of accidents. Long-term effects of untreated sleep apnea can contribute to high blood pressure, heart disease, and other serious health conditions.